Using GSM Cell Phones in Europe

Almost every part of the world, including Europe, operates on the GSM communications standard. Although their GSM networks use a different frequency than in North America, many GSM cell phones sold in the US and Canada are compatible with European networks.

If already own or plan on buying a GSM cell phone, it’s very possible that you will be able to use it in every European and Asian country. However, there are some things you need to be know.

GSM Cell Phones and SIM Cards

To make mobile phone calls in Europe, you’ll need a SIM card and an unlocked, dual-band GSM phone. European service providers use the dual band frequencies of 900-1800; in North America, the frequencies are 850-1900.

You can also use either tri-band GSM phones (900/1800/1900, or 850/1800/1900) or even better, quad-band GSM phones (850/900/1800/1900), which will have you covered for all international cell phone communications, including North America.

If your phone has 1800 MHz, but not 900 MHz for Europe, you can still get service in some areas. European cell phones originally used 900 MHz, but have been upgraded to 1800 MHz. Most mobile phones will automatically switch frequencies.

You must use unlocked cell phones because they allow you to use any SIM card as long as the frequencies are correct.

Getting a European SIM Card

A SIM card, the heart and brain of any cell phone, determines the phone’s number and allows you access to the mobile services the particular card supports. Generally, you want to buy a SIM for, rather than in, the country you expect to make your calls from.

You’re better off getting your SIM card at home from a dealer that specializes in selling cell phones from use abroad. Many European countries will only sell SIM cards to residents.

A benefit to purchasing your SIM card early is that your phone number is embedded in the card, so you can give that number out to friends and family. When you arrive at your European destination, activate your SIM card. You’ll be able to use it in other European countries after that.

Charging Your Cell Phone Overseas

Most GSM cell phones will recharge on any current as long as you have the right adapter for the country you’re in. The voltage information is listed on the phone plug; if it says 100 – 240V then the plug can be used in any country.

More Information

Slow Travel recently updated their article, aimed at Americans and Canadians, about using cell phones in Europe. They provide a number of tips and advice, such as how and where to recharge your SIM card in Italy and the UK.